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A Direct Rigid Transmission 2-DoF Wrist Extension for Tendon-Driven Hand

arXiv:2609.22681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dexterous manipulation in confined spaces requires local control of hand orientation. Without a wrist, a dexterous hand must obtain this local orientation through coordinated motion of the robot arm, often involving several joints and a more complex end-effector path. We present CRAFT-Wrist, a concentric 2-DoF wrist extension that mounts between a robot arm and the CRAFT Hand without modifying the hand. Two XC430-T240BB-T servos drive sideways and

Published September 22, 2026 · Category: Robotics

Overview

arXiv:2609.22681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dexterous manipulation in confined spaces requires local control of hand orientation. Without a wrist, a dexterous hand must obtain this local orientation through coordinated motion of the robot arm, often involving several joints and a more complex end-effector path. We present CRAFT-Wrist, a concentric 2-DoF wrist extension that mounts between a robot arm and the CRAFT Hand without modifying the hand. Two XC430-T240BB-T servos drive sideways and front-back rotation through short rigid transmissions. Our initial hardware prototype actuates both axes under load, achieving a demonstrated workspace of $\pm20^{\circ}$ in radial--ulnar deviation (left--right) and a front-back range of $+80^{\circ}$ in flexion and $-18^{\circ}$ in extension. We characterize the resulting finger-motor loading across several wrist postures and demonstrate how the wrist supplies local orientation in grasping, nail hammering, and blackboard wiping. Demonstrations and assembly instructions are available at https://craft-wrist.github.io/.

Source

Originally published at arxiv.org.

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