RobotEQ: Transitioning from Passive Intelligence to Active Intelligence in Embodied AI

Published June 10, 2026 · Category: Robotics

Overview

arXiv:2605.06234v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Embodied AI is a prominent research topic in both academia and industry. Current research centers on completing tasks based on explicit user instructions. However, for robots to integrate into human society, they must understand which actions are permissible and which are prohibited, even without explicit commands. We refer to the user-guided AI as passive intelligence and the unguided AI as active intelligence. This paper introduces RobotEQ, the first benchmark for active intelligence, aiming to assess whether existing models can comprehend and adhere to social norms in embodied scenarios. First, we construct RobotEQ-Data, a dataset consisting of 1,894 egocentric images, spanning 10 representative embodied categories and 56 subcategories. Through extensive manual annotation, we provide 4,944 action judgment questions and 1,157 spatial grounding questions, specifying appropriate robot actions across diverse scenarios. Furthermore, we establish RobotEQ-Bench to evaluate the performance of state-of-the-art models on this task. Experimental results demonstrate that current models still fall short in achieving reliable active intelligence, particularly in spatial grounding. Meanwhile, leveraging RAG techniques to incorporate external social norm knowledge bases can generally enhance performance. This work can facilitate the transition of robotics from user-guided passive manipulation to active social compliance.

Source

Originally published at arxiv.org.

Related Articles

• AgenticNav: Zero-Shot Vision-and-Language Navigation as a Tool-Calling Harness
• Act on What You See: Unlocking Safe Social Navigation in Vision-Language-Action Models
• Dexterous Point Policy: Learning Point-based Dexterous Hand Policies from Human Demonstrations