Robotic Boomerang Throwing via Model-Based Release Design

Published October 8, 2026 · Category: Robotics

Overview

arXiv:2610.10472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Throwing objects that generate aerodynamic lift can greatly extend robot throwing beyond ballistic flight. A returning boomerang is a challenging example because its flight depends strongly on the release velocity, attitude, and spin, while robotic manipulators cannot readily reproduce the rapid motions used in human throwing. We present a model-based framework for robotic boomerang throwing centered on the release state. We identify the boomerang flight dynamics in stages to predict how flight changes across design variations. To systematically design the robot throwing motion, we screen candidate parameters according to how strongly and consistently they control release spin under uncertain contact conditions. These models are then used to design the throwing motion and boomerang for a 6-DoF manipulator with limited joint speeds. To our knowledge, this is the first robotic manipulator to generate a returning boomerang flight. In the demonstrated returning trial, the boomerang is released at 51 rad/s (8.1 rev/s), reaches 2.03 m from the robot base, and returns to touch down 0.31 m from the base. The successful release differs significantly from the measured human throws, showing that a robot need not imitate human throwing motion to achieve a returning flight. The project page is available at https://robot-boomerang.github.io

Source

Originally published at arxiv.org.

Related Articles

• SAFE: Unified Slip and Fracture Detection with Low-Cost Acoustic Sensing in Robotic Grasping
• From Wearable Interfaces to Dexterous Policies: Contact Shifts and Tactile Representations
• HULK: Learning Whole-Body Forceful Loco-Manipulation for Humanoids