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SCORE: Shape-Conforming Regions for Flight in Enclosed, Degraded Environments

arXiv:2608.15289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous UAVs enter enclosed environments such as caves and collapsed structures that confine the vehicle and degrade perception. Conformal prediction provides a distribution-free guarantee by calibrating how far an obstacle keep-out must expand to absorb perception error at a target coverage level. However, existing keep-out regions use convex primitives whose bulges consume narrow passages and grow as perception degrades. Our main contribution

Published August 18, 2026 · Category: Robotics

Overview

arXiv:2608.15289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous UAVs enter enclosed environments such as caves and collapsed structures that confine the vehicle and degrade perception. Conformal prediction provides a distribution-free guarantee by calibrating how far an obstacle keep-out must expand to absorb perception error at a target coverage level. However, existing keep-out regions use convex primitives whose bulges consume narrow passages and grow as perception degrades. Our main contribution defines the nonconformity score on a signed distance field (SDF). This produces a non-convex keep-out that tightly follows obstacle geometry and avoids the unnecessary bulging of equal-margin convex regions. Two supporting components keep this geometry usable as perception degrades. First, a voxelwise union of complementary sensor observations certifies voxels that any single sensor misses. Second, the margin around the obstacle adapts to measured visibility without weather labels or the online ground-truth feedback that single-pass flight cannot provide. Results on real subterranean data show that the resulting distribution-free, shape-conforming keep-out retains more usable free space than convex baselines at the same certified coverage, and produces safer closed-loop flight.

Source

Originally published at arxiv.org.

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