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StageGuard: Learning Stage Transitions for Long-Horizon Robot Tasks via Agentic Distillation

arXiv:2609.20791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hierarchical planning frameworks combine skills from multiple robot control policies for long-horizon task execution, where determining when to terminate the current skill and advance to the next subtask is essential. Existing approaches often rely on pre-designed completion signal checkers that are hard to obtain in real-world execution. Large-scale vision-language models (VLMs) offer strong reasoning capabilities, but their decision boundaries a

Published September 18, 2026 · Category: Robotics

Overview

arXiv:2609.20791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hierarchical planning frameworks combine skills from multiple robot control policies for long-horizon task execution, where determining when to terminate the current skill and advance to the next subtask is essential. Existing approaches often rely on pre-designed completion signal checkers that are hard to obtain in real-world execution. Large-scale vision-language models (VLMs) offer strong reasoning capabilities, but their decision boundaries are not inherently aligned with task completion criteria, while cloud deployment and lengthy reasoning introduce substantial latency, limiting real-time monitoring. We propose StageGuard, an agentic distillation framework for accurate and efficient stage-transition decisions. StageGuard combines teacher-model reasoning with demonstration trajectories to generate structured explanations of subtask completion and policy switching. A lightweight student VLM uses these explanations to generate compact self-explanations, which are used for supervised fine-tuning. We evaluate stage-transition prediction on trajectories from two benchmarks and assess closed-loop task success through integration into hierarchical robot control on BEHAVIOR-1K, with further validation on real robots. Results show substantial improvements in stage-transition prediction while supporting efficient online monitoring.

Source

Originally published at arxiv.org.

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