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VCTP: Vehicle-Conditioned Terrain Planning for Off-Road Navigation

arXiv:2609.17834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A vehicle's heading affects both the surfaces beneath its tires and its pitch and roll. We present Vehicle-Conditioned Terrain Planning (VCTP), which retains these relationships by evaluating shared elevation and surface-ID layers at eight headings. Body geometry constrains admissibility, while loaded wheel contacts determine modeled surface cost and predicted pitch and roll. Established D* Lite and vehicle-state search use these evaluations to pl

Published September 17, 2026 · Category: Robotics

Overview

arXiv:2609.17834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A vehicle's heading affects both the surfaces beneath its tires and its pitch and roll. We present Vehicle-Conditioned Terrain Planning (VCTP), which retains these relationships by evaluating shared elevation and surface-ID layers at eight headings. Body geometry constrains admissibility, while loaded wheel contacts determine modeled surface cost and predicted pitch and roll. Established D* Lite and vehicle-state search use these evaluations to plan routes with forward and reverse motion. When observations change, VCTP recomputes every affected body or contact query. In fully observed two-track simulations, sampling at wheel contacts rather than at the vehicle center lowers modeled surface cost by 39.3% while shortening the route. In offline planning on RGator recordings, VCTP also reduces modeled costs over identified surfaces and observed support relative to distance-focused planning, although incomplete coverage leaves full-route rankings unresolved. Selective updates match full recomputation in all 474 comparisons using recorded map changes. These results identify when wheel-contact placement and vehicle heading affect route choice.

Source

Originally published at arxiv.org.

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