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Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Latest in Research

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Robotics

Multi-Objective Kinodynamic Motion Planning with Asymptotic Pareto Optimality

arXiv:2607.15508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we address the challenge of multi-objective motion planning for systems under kinodynamic constra…

Robotics

Minimum Time Dubins Airplane Paths with Asymmetric Climb Rates

arXiv:2607.15863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dubins airplane paths approximate the limited maneuverability of fixed-wing vehicles with minimum curvature and …

Robotics

MuxGel: Simultaneous Dual-Modal Visuo-Tactile Sensing via Spatially Multiplexing and Deep Reconstruction

arXiv:2603.09761v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-fidelity visuo-tactile sensing is important for precise robotic manipulation, yet most vision-based tac…

Robotics

On the Use of AI-Driven Immersive Digital Technologies for Designing and Operating UAVs

arXiv:2407.16288v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) offer agile, cost-effective, and efficient solutions for communication relay…

Robotics

Deployment-Ready UWB Localization for Industrial Ground Robots with Automatic Anchor Calibration and Terrain-Aware Fusion

arXiv:2607.15807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ultra-Wideband (UWB) ranging has become a viable option for industrial Autonomous Mobile Robot (AMR) localizatio…

Robotics

Data and Learning Where it Matters for Contact-Rich Manipulation

arXiv:2607.15982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learned policies trained end-to-end on large datasets often remain brittle in high-precision tasks and struggle …

Robotics

Robust Silicone Pour Casting and Sensor Embedding Procedures for Soft Robotic Actuators

arXiv:2607.15422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Soft robots are well-suited for applications such as rehabilitation and surgery that require adaptable and safe …

Robotics

DPNeXt: A Lightweight Multi-Scale Feature Fusion Framework for Efficient ViT-Based Multi-Task Dense Prediction

arXiv:2607.16012v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-Task Learning (MTL) in robotics perception systems supports comprehensive 3D spatial scene understanding…

Robotics

Difference-Based Relational Learning for Zero-Shot Object-Goal Visual Navigation With Direct Sim-to-Real Transfer

arXiv:2607.15642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end deep reinforcement learning (DRL) for zero-shot object-goal visual navigation remains challenged by t…

Robotics

ReLink: Computational Circular Design of Planar Linkage Mechanisms Using Available Standard Parts

arXiv:2506.19657v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Circular Economy framework emphasizes sustainability by reducing resource consumption and waste th…

Robotics

A New Implementation of NeoSLAM and a Comparative Evaluation with RatSLAM

arXiv:2607.16143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a new implementation of the NeoSLAM algorithm. The proposed version is a complete rewrite of…

Robotics

Vision-Language-Motion Maps: An Open-Vocabulary, Uncertainty-Aware, Queryable Motion Attribute for 3D Scene Maps

arXiv:2607.16173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary 3D maps let robots answer language queries about what and where, but they assume a static world …

Robotics

Energy-Aware Collaborative Exploration for a UAV-UGV Team

arXiv:2603.22507v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present an energy-aware collaborative exploration framework for a UAV-UGV team operating in unknown envir…

Robotics

A Model-Based Decoupling Strategy for Proprioception and Contact Sensing in an Architected Soft Manipulator

arXiv:2607.15582v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Soft continuum robots require embedded sensing for proprioception and contact detection, yet integrating sensors…

Robotics

Interaction-Aware Whole-Body Control for Compliant Object Transport

arXiv:2603.03751v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cooperative object transport in unstructured environments remains challenging for assistive humanoids becaus…

Robotics

A Systematic Study of Large Language Models for Task and Motion Planning With PDDLStream

arXiv:2510.00182v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While we know that large language models (LLMs) can solve some planning problems, we do not understand the e…

Robotics

Simultaneous Calibration of Noise Covariance and Kinematics for State Estimation of Legged Robots via Bi-level Optimization

arXiv:2510.11539v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate state estimation is critical for legged and aerial robots operating in dynamic, uncertain environme…

Robotics

Implicit Virtual Leader: Decentralized Vision-Only Relative Pose Estimation for Multi-Robot Formations

arXiv:2607.15708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classical leader-follower formation control suffers from single points of failure and error propagation, and rel…

Robotics

Sym2Real: Symbolic Dynamics with Residual Learning for Data-Efficient Adaptive Control

arXiv:2509.15412v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Sym2Real, a fully data-driven framework for highly data-efficient adaptation of low-level control…

Robotics

See, Learn, Assist: Safe and Self-Paced Robotic Rehabilitation via Video-Based Learning from Demonstration

arXiv:2603.14160v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we propose a novel framework that allows therapists to teach robot-assisted rehabilitation ex…

Robotics

Xiaomi-Robotics-1: Scaling Vision-Language-Action Models with over 100K Hours of Real-World Trajectories

arXiv:2607.15330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Xiaomi-Robotics-1, a foundational vision-language-action (VLA) model capable of (1) following diverse…

Robotics

Human-Inspired Neuro-Symbolic World Modeling and Logic Reasoning for Interpretable Safe UAV Landing Site Assessment

arXiv:2510.22204v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable assessment of safe landing sites in unstructured environments is essential for deploying Unmanned A…

Robotics

Orbis 2: A Hierarchical World Model for Driving

arXiv:2607.15898v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current world models operate at a single level of abstraction, with most prioritizing perceptual fidelity whil…

Robotics

SkillNav: Score-Level Skill Intervention for Zero-Shot Object Goal Navigation

arXiv:2607.15758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Model (VLM) agents have advanced zero-shot object-goal navigation, yet single-frame reasoning le…

Robotics

Scalable Open-Source Visuotactile Sensor for 6-Axis Contact Wrench Estimation in Tensegrity Robots

arXiv:2607.15633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a scalable, open-source visuotactile sensing system for tensegrity robots that enables six-a…

Robotics

Think at 5 Hz, Act at 20 Hz: Asynchronous Fast-Slow Vision-Language-Action Inference for Closed-Loop Driving

arXiv:2607.15621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models bring instruction following and scene reasoning to end-to-end driving, but their inference…

Robotics

MemoGuard: An Adaptive Runtime for Guarding Against Memory Traps in Communication-Limited Robot Navigation

arXiv:2607.15589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Communication-limited robots in mission-critical scenarios such as disaster inspection and search-and-rescue mus…

Robotics

EmbodiedDiffusion: End-to-End Traversability-Guided Visual Diffusion for Heterogeneous Robot Navigation

arXiv:2512.02851v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual traversability estimation is central to autonomous navigation, yet most approaches either rely on pro…

Robotics

A Morphing-Designed Hexarotor Prototype combining Practical Resilience and Efficiency

arXiv:2607.16002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work demonstrates experimentally the existence of a hexarotor prototype, termed Opti-Hexa, that simultaneou…

Robotics

Risk-Aware Preference Learning for Stochastic Outcomes

arXiv:2607.15483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning reward functions from human preferences is a widely used approach for aligning robot behavior with user…