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Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Latest in Research

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Robotics

Open-AoE: An Open Egocentric Manipulation Dataset and Toolchain for Embodied Learning

arXiv:2607.14183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Egocentric videos of human manipulation provide scalable supervision for embodied intelligence, yet existing res…

Robotics

Interventional Causal Circuits for Safe Robot Action Testing and Failure Recovery

arXiv:2607.14826v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe physical AI for robot actions are required not only likely to succeed but tested to be safe before executio…

Robotics

NavCMPO: Critic-Guided MeanFlow Policy Optimization for Adaptive Navigation

arXiv:2607.14643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end diffusion-based policies have demonstrated strong performance in mapless visual navigation, but their…

Robotics

Image-to-Point Cloud Registration Made Easy with Rectified Flow-based LiDAR Upsampling

arXiv:2607.14639v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image-to-Point Cloud Registration (I2P) is essential for integrating camera and LiDAR in perception and autonomo…

Robotics

MIDAS Hand: Modular low-Impedance Direct-drive Anthropomorphic Sensing Hand

arXiv:2607.14487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dexterous manipulation is limited not only by algorithms but by a shortage of accessible hand hardware that comb…

Robotics

MEMORA: Embodied Action Memory from Egocentric Videos for Reasoning and Planning

arXiv:2607.14252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon robot planning requires more than predicting what actions will do next; it also requires memory of …

Robotics

Modeling and Validation of Quality of Control for Edge-Offloaded Collaborative Navigation

arXiv:2607.14853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaborative control in complex environments is severely challenged by stochastic wireless delay and reliabilit…

Robotics

AeroAct: Action-Centered World-Action Models for Language-Conditioned Quadrotor Flight

arXiv:2607.14997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-conditioned quadrotor flight requires a policy to ground semantic goals, anticipate the visual conseque…

Robotics

KineFuse: Kinematic-Aware Haptic Fusion for In-Hand Occluded-Object Pose Tracking

arXiv:2607.14842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dexterous in-hand manipulation requires continuous 6D pose tracking, yet the manipulating fingers inevitably occ…

Robotics

VQ-Touch: A Data-Efficient Tactile Generation Framework Across Sensors and Scenarios

arXiv:2607.14728v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tactile image generation significantly reduces the dependency on expensive and wear-prone sensors by synthesiz…

Robotics

AHEAD: Anticipatory Hand-Driven Teleoperation via Human Intent Prediction

arXiv:2607.15172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Direct hand-driven teleoperation maps an operator's hand motion to robot end-effector commands at every frame, e…

Robotics

Communication-Efficient Relative Pose Estimation with Vision Foundation Models for Ephemeral Collaborative Perception

arXiv:2607.14539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Relative pose estimation is a fundamental capability for collaborative perception and coordination in multi-robo…

Robotics

Safe Execution of RL Policies Via Acceleration-Based CBF-QP Constraint Enforcement for Real-World Robotic Deployments

arXiv:2607.14488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has demonstrated remarkable capabilities for solving complex robotic control problem…

Robotics

Stigmergic Graph Memory: An Environment-Aware Approach for Many-to-Many Multi-Agent Pickup and Delivery

arXiv:2607.15182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated fulfillment warehouses must continuously assign and execute pickup-and-delivery work while avoiding …

Robotics

Observability-Aware Control for Quadrotor Formation Flight with Range-only Measurement

arXiv:2411.03747v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cooperative Localization is a promising approach to achieving safe quadrotor formation flight through precis…

Robotics

Adaptive Control of Motor-Position-Controlled Flexible Joint Robots with Uncertain Joint Stiffness

arXiv:2607.14177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model-based control of flexible joint robots with position-controlled actuators relies on accurate knowledge of …

Robotics

Motion Planning with Model-Based Diffusion via Constraint Optimization and Adaptive Scheduling

arXiv:2607.14455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-Robot Motion Planning (SRMP) in highly non-convex constrained environments, where robots must satisfy col…

Robotics

Reflex: Real-Time VLA Control through Streaming Inference

arXiv:2607.14695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow matching Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models promise precise continuous control, but their iterative denois…

Robotics

Representation-Aligned Tactile Grounding for Contact-Rich Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2607.14609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tactile-enhanced vision-language-action (VLA) policies have been introduced for contact-rich manipulation, where…

Robotics

OASIS-Map: Object-Level Change Detection in Multi-Session Mapping using Semantic Correspondence Matching

arXiv:2607.14899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Map representations which are consistent across repeated visits to a real-world semi-static environment are very…

Robotics

REST: Receding Horizon Explorative Steiner Tree for Zero-Shot Object-Goal Navigation

arXiv:2603.18624v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Zero-shot object-goal navigation (ZSON) requires navigating unknown environments to find a target object wit…

Robotics

Risk-Aware Belief Control Barrier Functions over Random Finite Sets

arXiv:2607.15016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring robot safety in unknown, dynamic environments is a fundamental requirement. It involves inferring the s…

Robotics

Flow-aware Optimal Navigation in Unsteady Flows through Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.13553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous robotic navigation in nonstationary time-varying fluid flows remains a fundamental challenge due to p…

Robotics

Parsimonious disturbance-aware minimum-time planning with parametric uncertainty

arXiv:2607.13312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study presents and validates a minimum-lap-time planning (MLTP) framework for motorsport applications that …

Robotics

A Comparative Evaluation of Large Vision-Language Models for 2D Object Detection under SOTIF Conditions

arXiv:2601.22830v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable environmental perception remains one of the main obstacles for safe operation of automated ve…

Robotics

Discriminative Barrier Functions for Safe Adversarial Imitation Learning from Observation

arXiv:2607.13938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inverse Reinforcement Learning (IRL) algorithms are powerful tools for learning from and generalizing expert dem…

Robotics

Visual Place Recognition Using Rate-Encoded Spiking Neural Networks with Discrete STDP Learning

arXiv:2607.13584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) trained through unsupervised Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity (STDP) have been…

Robotics

Deformable State Estimation for Autonomous Surgical Tissue Retraction Under Partial Observability

arXiv:2607.13475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surgical tissue retraction requires effective manipulation planning under partial and noisy perception. We study…

Robotics

Where to Touch, How to Contact: A Hierarchical RL-MPC Framework for Geometry-Aware Sim-to-Real Manipulation

arXiv:2601.10930v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A key challenge in contact-rich dexterous manipulation is the need to jointly reason over global geometry an…

Robotics

Semantic Anchoring for Robotic Action Representations

arXiv:2607.13597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models inherit rich semantic representations from pretrained Vision-Language Models…