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Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

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Robotics

Roadside-Cooperative Autonomous Driving: From Data Platform to Vision-Language End-to-End Reasoning

arXiv:2608.21032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) cooperation enables beyond-line-of-sight perception, mitigating occlusions in single…

Robotics

Teaching is a Process: The TOSS Framework for Modeling Human Teaching Decisions in Human-Interactive Robot Learning

arXiv:2608.21083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Successful Human-Robot Teaching assumes alignment between robot processing needs and human teaching intent. To b…

Robotics

ForeTime-VLA: Causal Future-Token Distillation from a World Action Model for Conveyor-Belt Manipulation

arXiv:2608.20735v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Manipulating moving objects requires a policy to anticipate contact events, yet vision-language-action (VLA) p…

Robotics

Rapid Manufacturing of Lightweight Drone Frames Using Single-Tow Architected Composites

arXiv:2509.09024v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The demand for lightweight and high-strength composite structures is rapidly growing in aerospace and roboti…

Robotics

NeSAM: Neuro-Symbolic Kinodynamics with Soil Adaptation for Off-Road Mobility

arXiv:2608.21330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate prediction of off-road vehicle motion over deformable terrain remains challenging because sinkage, slip…

Robotics

The Coastline as a Structural Constraint: Harnessing Scene Geometry for Autonomous Surface Vessel Localization

arXiv:2608.21276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coastal environments contain rich, largely unexploited geometric structure capable of providing globally referen…

Robotics

PhysCaP: Grounding Code-as-Policy Agent with Physics-Informed Exploration

arXiv:2608.21031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present PhysCaP, a Physics-Informed Code-as-Policy agent for active perception in robotic manipulation. While…

Robotics

IMU-Free Body-Frame State Estimation with Sparse Scene Flow for Quadcopters

arXiv:2608.20891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a vision-only state estimation system for X-configuration quadcopters equipped with a canonical stere…

Robotics

Rethinking Demonstration Unlearning in Imitation Learning for Robotics

arXiv:2608.20784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imitation learning for robotics depends on human demonstrations, some of which people may later ask to remove. R…

Robotics

Koala Gripper: Co-designing Robotic Grippers and Data-Capture Devices for Scaling Dexterous Manipulation Learning

arXiv:2608.20546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the demand for larger manipulation datasets grows, handheld robotic gripper data collection and the associate…

Robotics

Humanoid Musical Robots as Experimental Interfaces for Music-Evoked Emotion

arXiv:2608.20433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advances in technology have led to increasingly sophisticated musical humanoid robots. However, their use has la…

A hidden “on switch” in human DNA has finally been decoded
Robotics

A hidden “on switch” in human DNA has finally been decoded

Researchers have used AI to uncover the DNA signature of a key genetic “switch” involved in turning genes on. After analyzing about 500,000 DNA sequences, the m…

The technology that could bring robot mowers to one in two American lawns
Robotics

The technology that could bring robot mowers to one in two American lawns

Improvements in AI, satellite navigation, and machine vision are helping robotic lawn mowers spread in the U.S., writes Sunseeker's founder. The post The techno…

#AAMAS2026 blue sky award winner: Foundation world models for agents in changing environments
Robotics

#AAMAS2026 blue sky award winner: Foundation world models for agents in changing environments

Florent Delgrange won the Best Blue Sky Paper Award at AAMAS 2026 for his work Foundation World Models for Agents that Learn, Verify, and Adapt Reliably Beyond …

Robotics

FMT$^{\mathrm{X}}$: Lazy Wavefront Search for Dynamic Replanning

arXiv:2509.08521v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: FMT$^{*}$ plans efficiently in static worlds by expanding a cost-ordered wavefront and collision-checking la…

Robotics

Towards Surgical World-Action Modeling: A Preliminary Joint Visual-Trajectory Forecasting for Surgical Motion Planning

arXiv:2608.20284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable surgical planning requires models to anticipate not only how instruments will move, but also how the …

Robotics

Wave-Based Bilateral Teleoperation between Nonlinear Manipulators with Direct Contact Force Feedback

arXiv:2608.20043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study bilateral teleoperation between nonlinear, multi-DOF robotic manipulators in the presence of constant…

Robotics

Learning Hierarchical Skill Policies with Offline Quality-Diversity Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.19684v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent studies investigate how to leverage pre-collected datasets to improve the policy performance and sample…

Robotics

CVSD-Reg: Cross-Modal Visual Semantic Prior Distillation for Robust LiDAR Registration

arXiv:2608.19536v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning-based global point cloud registration has achieved remarkable progress, yet its reliance on geometric…

Robotics

Multi-Tool Robotics Enables In-Situ Sample Manipulation for Time-Resolved Synchrotron Measurements

arXiv:2608.19280v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The high photon flux at synchrotron beamlines allows for the measurement of fast dynamical processes. However,…

Robotics

Beyond Multimodal Alignment: Certifying Physical Language through Response Substitution and Ordered Execution

arXiv:2608.19492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models increasingly treat compact multimodal representations as interfaces between perception and physic…

Robotics

PVRA: A Pointwise Key-point Voting Framework for Robotic Assembly

arXiv:2608.19968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern computer vision has enabled partial autonomy in robotic assembly manipulation. However, performing autono…

Robotics

Memory Centric Power Allocation for Multi-Agent Embodied Question Answering

arXiv:2604.17810v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper considers multi-agent embodied question answering (MA-EQA), which enables robot teams to answer q…

Robotics

Model-Less Feedback Control of Space-based Continuum Manipulators using Backbone Tension Optimization

arXiv:2512.06754v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continuum manipulators offer intrinsic dexterity and safe geometric compliance for navigation within confine…

Robotics

Calming Robot Pitches? Exploring the Influence of Robot Voice Pitch on Children's Stress Levels

arXiv:2608.19826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study examined whether variations in robot speech pitch influence children's stress levels during a robot…

Robotics

MILD: Tractable Terrain Modeling for Learning Improved Bipedal Locomotion on Deformable Surfaces

arXiv:2608.19955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enabling robots to walk on yielding terrain is vital for applications ranging from disaster response to planetar…

Robotics

World-Model-Grounded LLM Planning for AUV and ASV Navigation Near Offshore Wind Farms

arXiv:2608.19661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can turn a natural-language mission into a sequence of robot actions, but they do not have…

Robotics

Keeping the Franka Emika Panda alive: a ROS 2 stack with a reliable position interface

arXiv:2608.19740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an open-source software stack that restores ROS 2 support for the Franka Emika Panda robot w…

Robotics

CoToGrasp: Contact-Topology-Conditioned Dexterous Grasp Synthesis via Canonical Workspace Learning

arXiv:2608.19776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current dexterous grasp planners primarily optimize for physical stability, focusing on whether an object can be…

Robotics

Learning Highly Dynamic Skills Transition for Quadruped Jumping Through Constrained Space

arXiv:2608.19977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although legged animals are capable of performing explosive motions while traversing confined spaces, replicatin…