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Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

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Robotics

Motion Attribution for Video Generation

arXiv:2601.08828v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite the rapid progress of video generation models, the role of data in influencing motion is poorl…

Robotics

Governed Caste Reassignment in Heterogeneous Swarms: An Asymmetric-Trust Protocol with Audited Operator Countersignature

arXiv:2607.04634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In heterogeneous robot swarms, caste reassignment (rebinding a robot to a new capability-bound role) is a high-f…

Robotics

Do Vision-Language-Action Models Mean What They Say? On the Role of Faithfulness in Embodied Reasoning

arXiv:2607.04681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied Chain-of-Thought has emerged as a promising mechanism to enhance robot decision-making and interpretabi…

Robotics

ACE: Agentic Control for Embodied Manipulation via Zero-shot Workflow Reasoning

arXiv:2607.04162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-ended tabletop manipulation requires agents to not only understand natural language but also adapt to dynam…

Robotics

LOTUSim: Multi-Domain Simulator for Marine Robotics

arXiv:2607.03072v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simulation is essential for maritime robotics, supporting operator training, mission rehearsal, and human-vehi…

Robotics

Mask2Real-WM: Segmentation Masks as a Sim-to-Real Bridge for Controllable Dexterous World Models

arXiv:2607.04546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Action-conditioned world models allow robots to predict the future consequences of candidate actions without add…

Robotics

A Spiking Sequence Generator for Polar Trajectories on Neuromorphic Hardware

arXiv:2607.02753v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neuromorphic controllers for size, weight, and power-constrained systems require neural architectures that are…

Robotics

iVISION-2DCD: A Long-Term Change Detection Dataset for Large-Scale Outdoor Construction Monitoring

arXiv:2607.03553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automation in construction is essential for reducing costs and human errors in large-scale projects. We approa…

Robotics

SilvaScenes: Tree Detection and Species Classification from Under-Canopy Images in Natural Forests

arXiv:2510.09458v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Interest in forestry automation is growing alongside rapid advances in deep learning. In particular, t…

Robotics

Deform360: A Massive Multi-view Visuotactile Dataset for Deformable World Models

arXiv:2607.05390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting object dynamics (i.e., world modeling) is a fundamental challenge for robotic manipulation, and model…

Robotics

Designing Touch for Trauma-Informed Social Robots: A Design Space for Direct and Indirect Actuation

arXiv:2607.04981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Touch is a fundamental communication modality in human-robot interaction and may support grounding, emotional re…

Robotics

Robustness Verification of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle-based Plankton Classifier

arXiv:2607.04453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The assessment of planktonic standing stocks and microorganism structures is critical for understanding upper oc…

Robotics

Toward Interaction Dynamics: A Predictive Framework for Safe Physical Human Robot Interaction

arXiv:2606.08281v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Safe physical human-robot interaction (pHRI) is fundamentally a problem of interaction dynamics: the robot m…

Robotics

From Fixed to Free Cameras: Calibration-Free View-Robust Vision-Language-Action Model

arXiv:2607.05396v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world robot deployment rarely maintains the training-stage camera setup, where cameras often experience r…

Robotics

karl. -- A Research Vehicle for Automated and Connected Driving

arXiv:2602.08842v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As highly automated driving is transitioning from single-vehicle closed-access testing to commercial d…

Robotics

Insect-inspired Visual Point-goal Navigation

arXiv:2601.16806v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Insect neuroethology provides a compelling biological template for efficient autonomous navigation. We…

Robotics

Differential Amplifier-Inspired AmpAttention for Multi-View Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2607.02845v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-view robotic manipulation methods with the attention mechanism have recently achieved significant progress…

Robotics

Anticipatory Reinforcement Learning for Trajectory Tracking

arXiv:2607.03132v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) in industrial control often suffers from lag and overshoot due to purely rea…

Robotics

High-Fidelity One-Step Generative Visuomotor Policy via Recursive Correction, Frequency Consistency, and Contrastive Flow Matching

arXiv:2607.03865v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models such as diffusion and flow matching have advanced robotic visuomotor policies by modeling mult…

Robotics

Qantara: Bridge-Flow Training for Multi-Paradigm JEPA Control

arXiv:2607.04978v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) underpin a growing family of latent world models for control …

Robotics

MUSON: A Reasoning-oriented Multimodal Dataset for Socially Compliant Navigation in Urban Environments

arXiv:2512.22867v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Socially compliant navigation requires structured reasoning about dynamic pedestrians and physical con…

Robotics

DRBA: Dynamic Robotic Balance Assistant -- An assist-as-needed gait and balance rehabilitation robot for versatile training

arXiv:2607.03027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The decline of human balance control due to aging and pathological conditions increases fall risk, a major conce…

Robotics

Think Proprioceptively: State-Grounded Visual Token Selection for VLA Policies

arXiv:2602.06575v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models typically inject proprioception only as a late conditioning signal, prev…

Robotics

A Co-Design Framework for High-Performance Jumping of a Five-Bar Monoped with Actuator Optimization

arXiv:2604.06025v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The performance of legged robots depends strongly on both mechanical design and control, motivating co-desig…

Robotics

Layout-independent actuation allocator for fin-actuated marine robots

arXiv:2607.03204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this study, we propose a layout-independent control allocator capable of zero-shot deployment across diverse …

Robotics

Closed-loop vs. Open-loop Kalman Filter Architectures in Airborne Aided Inertial Navigation

arXiv:2607.03338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Closed-loop (or feedback) error-state Kalman filters with their relatives and offspring are the state-of-the-art…

Robotics

Look Before You Leap: Distilling Tree Search into Action Evaluation for Frozen VLA Models

arXiv:2607.03751v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models acquire broad embodied capabilities through large-scale pretraining, yet the…

Robotics

CableTract: A Co-Designed Cable-Driven Field Robot for Low-Compaction, Off-Grid Capable Agriculture

arXiv:2604.09938v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conventional field operations spend most of their energy moving the tractor body, not the implement. Yet fea…

Robotics

Conflict-Based Search for Multi-Agent Path Finding with Elevators

arXiv:2602.20512v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper investigates a problem called Multi-Agent Path Finding with Elevators (MAPF-E), which seeks confl…

Robotics

Flocking phase transition and threat responses in bio-inspired autonomous drone swarms

arXiv:2512.21196v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Collective motion inspired by animal groups offers powerful design principles for autonomous aerial swarms. …