Industry Monitor Humanoid Industrial & Cobot AGV / AMR Quadruped Reducers · Servos · Sensors Drones & Autonomy Embodied AI
Robos News
Robotics

Robot Programming with Augmented Reality: The Role of Spatial Ability

arXiv:2602.03544v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Programming a robot arm requires users to interpret coordinate frames, joint rotations, and trajectories that are not directly visible. Augmented reality (AR) can make these spatial relations visible, but its benefits may depend on users' spatial ability. We conducted a randomized between-subjects experiment ($N=71$) in which participants learned to program a physical UR5e robot using either conventional teach-pendant controls with PDF instruc

Published September 22, 2026 · Category: Robotics

Overview

arXiv:2602.03544v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Programming a robot arm requires users to interpret coordinate frames, joint rotations, and trajectories that are not directly visible. Augmented reality (AR) can make these spatial relations visible, but its benefits may depend on users' spatial ability. We conducted a randomized between-subjects experiment ($N=71$) in which participants learned to program a physical UR5e robot using either conventional teach-pendant controls with PDF instructions or a head-mounted AR interface that displayed joints, coordinate frames, and waypoints. We measured users' spatial ability with the Mental Rotation Test and assessed subjective cognitive load and system usability. Overall, AR did not significantly improve cognitive load or usability compared with conventional instruction. However, exploratory analyses revealed a compensatory effect: spatial ability predicted higher usability and lower extraneous cognitive load in the control group, but not in the AR condition, suggesting AR mitigated the disadvantage typically faced by users with lower spatial ability. These findings point to a compensatory function of AR that should be explored to guide the design of personalized AR interfaces for human-robot interaction.

Source

Originally published at arxiv.org.

Related Articles

Robos News Newsroom

Robos News reports on robotics research, components, manufacturers, field deployments, and industrial automation worldwide. Tip our newsroom: [email protected]

Email the newsroom →
Reporting standard: Product specifications, deployment counts, and performance claims are attributed to their source. Safety-critical decisions should be based on the applicable technical documentation and validation for the operating environment.
More from News →