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Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

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Robotics

V2P-Manip: Learning Dexterous Manipulation from Monocular Human Videos

arXiv:2606.16436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving autonomous robotic dexterous manipulation requires precise, human-like action sequences at scale. As a…

Robotics

Automated Digital Twin Construction for Highway Scenarios Using LiDAR Point Clouds and OpenStreetMap

arXiv:2606.16570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate road environment modeling is fundamental to the simulation and validation of automated driving systems.…

Robotics

PATCH: Action-Chunk-Conditioned Latent Patch Innovation Monitoring for Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2606.16690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning-based manipulation policies have made substantial progress in real-world robot manipulation, particular…

Robotics

SoK: Security and Privacy of Foundation-Model-Powered Robots

arXiv:2606.16788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models are reshaping robotics by enabling robots to interpret open-ended instructions, reason over mu…

Robotics

ATOM-Bench: A Real-World Benchmark for Atomic Skills and Compositional Generalization in Manipulation Policies

arXiv:2606.16826v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalist manipulation policies are increasingly presented as foundation models for robotic control, but their …

Robotics

Video-Based Optimal Transport for Feedback-Efficient Offline Preference-Based Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.16856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conveying complex objectives to reinforcement learning (RL) agents often requires meticulous reward engineering.…

Robotics

LOPAL: Local Performance-Aware Active Learning from Imperfect Demonstrations

arXiv:2606.16888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from Demonstration (LfD) enables intuitive robot skill acquisition by allowing robots to learn directly…

Robotics

Binary Tracking for Spatial QA and Navigation with Open Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.16902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work addresses spatial question answering for service robots traversing long egocentric routes. Given a que…

Robotics

EgoPhys: Learning Generalizable Physics Models of Deformable Objects from Egocentric Video

arXiv:2606.16202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humans naturally understand object physics through everyday interactions, but faithfully predicting complex de…

Robotics

MotionVLA: Vision-Language-Action Model for Humanoid Motion

arXiv:2606.15142v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating realistic humanoid motion from scene images and text involves both low-frequency pose semantics and…

Robotics

X-Tokenizer: A Multimodal Action Tokenizer for Vision-Language-Action Pretraining

arXiv:2606.14752v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models must bridge pretrained vision-language reasoning and precise contin…

Robotics

Hamilton-Jacobi Reachability-Based Safe Reinforcement Learning for Emergency Collision Avoidance

arXiv:2606.15311v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Emergency collision avoidance under extreme driving conditions demands safety-critical control that accounts f…

Robotics

T-Rex: Tactile-Reactive Dexterous Manipulation

arXiv:2606.17055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ability to react dynamically to tactile signals has long been considered crucial to agile human-level dexter…

Robotics

Think Less, Act Early: Reinforced Latent Reasoning with Early Exit in Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2606.15099v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models predominantly rely on explicit Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning t…

Robotics

Beyond English: Uncovering the Multilingual Gap in Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2606.15714v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action models have recently demonstrated promising capabilities in learning generalist robot p…

Robotics

Anisotropic Template Ans\"{a}tze for Robust Positive Invariance under State-Dependent Uncertainty

arXiv:2606.16068v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We establish sufficient conditions for robust positive invariance under state- and input-dependent disturbance…

Robotics

Distributed Safe Consensus Under Asymmetric Input and Time-Varying Output Constraints

arXiv:2606.16116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies safe distributed consensus for single-integrator multi-agent systems over connected undirec…

Robotics

ROSA-RL: Uncertainty-Aware Roundabout Optimized Speed Advisory with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.16558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Roundabouts challenge automated driving in mixed traffic, as heterogeneous and non-deterministic human behavio…

Robotics

Towards mm-Level Accurate UWB Radar: High-Accuracy Phase-Based Obstacle Detection through Multi-Channel Fusion

arXiv:2606.16657v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate, tag-free distance estimation with ultrawideband (UWB) radar is essential for applications such as au…

Robotics

ReMoBot: Retrieval-Based Few-Shot Imitation Learning for Mobile Manipulation with Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2408.15919v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Imitation learning (IL) algorithms typically distill demonstrations into parametric policies to mimic expert…

Robotics

Explainable deep learning improves human mental models of self-driving cars

arXiv:2411.18714v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-driving cars increasingly rely on deep neural networks to achieve human-like driving. The opacity of su…

Robotics

AC-LIO: Towards Asymptotic Compensation for Distortion in LiDAR-Inertial Odometry via Selective Intra-Frame Smoothing

arXiv:2412.05873v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing LiDAR-Inertial Odometry (LIO) methods typically utilize the prior trajectory derived from the IMU i…

Robotics

Intelligent Sailing Model for Open Sea Navigation

arXiv:2501.04988v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous vessels potentially enhance safety and reliability of seaborne trade. To facilitate the developme…

Robotics

DemoDiffusion: One-Shot Human Imitation using pre-trained Diffusion Policy

arXiv:2506.20668v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose DemoDiffusion, a simple method for enabling robots to perform manipulation tasks by imitating a s…

Robotics

Latent Action Pretraining Through World Modeling

arXiv:2509.18428v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have gained popularity for learning robotic manipulation tasks that foll…

Robotics

C-3TO: Continuous 3D Trajectory Optimization on Neural Euclidean Signed Distance Fields

arXiv:2509.20084v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces a novel framework for continuous 3D trajectory optimization in cluttered environments,…

Robotics

RSPECT: Robust and Scalable Planner for Energy-Aware Coordination of UAV-UGV Teams in Aerial Monitoring

arXiv:2511.21957v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider the robust planning of energy-constrained unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and unmanned ground ve…

Robotics

CLAP: Contrastive Latent Action Pretraining for Learning Vision-Language-Action Models from Human Videos

arXiv:2601.04061v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generalist Vision-Language-Action models remain constrained by the scarcity of robotic data relative to the …

Robotics

LaST$_{0}$: Latent Spatio-Temporal Chain-of-Thought for Robotic Vision-Language-Action Model

arXiv:2601.05248v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently shown strong generalization, with some approaches seeking …

Robotics

Neural Minimum-Distance Estimation for Collision-Aware Operation of Multi-Arm Laparoscopy Surgical Robots Through Learning-from-Simulation

arXiv:2601.15459v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study presents an integrated framework for enhancing the safety and operational efficiency of robotic a…