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Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Latest in Research

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Robotics

TrajGenAgent: A Hierarchical LLM Agent for Human Mobility Trajectory Generation

arXiv:2606.12657v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human mobility data is important for transportation, urban planning, and epidemic control, but large-scale tra…

Robotics

Individual Control Barrier Functions-Guided Diffusion Model for Safe Offline Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.12640v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning allows control policies to be learned directly from data without online interac…

Robotics

WOMBET: World Model-Based Experience Transfer for Robust and Sample-efficient Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.08958v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) in robotics is often limited by the cost and risk of data collection, moti…

Robotics

GAE: Unleashing Physical Potential of VLM with Generalizable Action Expert

arXiv:2510.03896v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models demonstrate strong reasoning and planning abilities, yet grounding these predic…

Robotics

DiffCoord: Differentiable Coordination for Distributed Multi-Agent Trajectory Optimization

arXiv:2509.01630v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Integrating the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) with Differential Dynamic Programmi…

Robotics

Safety Case Patterns for VLA-based driving systems: Insights from SimLingo

arXiv:2603.16013v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA)-based driving systems represent a significant paradigm shift in autonomous driv…

Robotics

PROBE: Probabilistic Occupancy BEV Encoding with Analytical Translation Robustness for 3D Place Recognition

arXiv:2603.05965v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present PROBE (PRobabilistic Occupancy BEV Encoding), a learning-free LiDAR place recognition descriptor …

Robotics

Lyapunov-Based PI-Like Control for Robust Trajectory Tracking of a Four-Wheel Independently Driven and Steered Robot: Design and Experimental Validation

arXiv:2602.15424v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, a Lyapunov-based synthesis of a PI-like controller is proposed for robust trajectory tracking…

Robotics

Extending the Law of Intersegmental Coordination: Implications for Powered Prosthetic Controls

arXiv:2602.02181v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Powered prostheses are capable of providing net positive work to amputees and have advanced in the past two …

Robotics

DiskChunGS: Large-Scale 3D Gaussian SLAM Through Chunk-Based Memory Management

arXiv:2511.23030v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have demonstrated impressive results for novel view synthesi…

Robotics

Learning Visually Interpretable Oscillator Networks for Soft Continuum Robots from Video

arXiv:2511.18322v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning soft continuum robot (SCR) dynamics from video offers flexibility but existing methods lack interpr…

Robotics

Adaptive Model-Predictive Control of a Soft Continuum Robot Using a Physics-Informed Neural Network Based on Cosserat Rod Theory

arXiv:2508.12681v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dynamic control of soft continuum robots (SCRs) holds great potential for expanding their applications, but …

Robotics

Heterogeneous LiDAR Early Fusion and Learned Re-Ranking Strategy for Robust Long-Term Place Recognition in Unstructured Environments

arXiv:2606.13503v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robust localization in unstructured environments, such as agricultural fields, is a critical challenge for aut…

Robotics

Diffusion Transformer World-Action Model for AV Scene Prediction

arXiv:2606.12987v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Action-conditioned world models let an autonomous vehicle predict future camera scenes from its own planned co…

Robotics

SemanticXR: Low Power and Real-time Queryable Semantic Mapping with an Object-Level Device-Cloud Architecture

arXiv:2606.12849v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic mapping is a core service that enables grounded interactions in emerging Extended Reality (XR) applic…

Robotics

$\mu$VLA: On Recurrent Memory for Partially Observable Manipulation in VLA Models

arXiv:2606.12497v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models predict chunks of future actions from the current observation, an assumpti…

Robotics

Mana: Dexterous Manipulation of Articulated Tools

arXiv:2606.13677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Articulated tool manipulation remains a major challenge in dexterous robotics due to the need to coordinate inte…

Robotics

Improving Robotic Generalist Policies via Flow Reversal Steering

arXiv:2606.13675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalist policies can learn a wide range of skills from diverse robot datasets. In order to solve or improve o…

Robotics

SPARC: Reliable Spatial Annotations from Robot Demonstrations at Scale

arXiv:2606.13497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work introduces Spatial Annotations from Robot Demonstrations with Reliability Calibration (SPARC), a risk-…

Robotics

GIVE: Grounding Human Gestures in Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2606.13435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human communication is inherently multimodal, where language is often accompanied by non-verbal cues such as ges…

Robotics

GeoHAT: Geometry-Adaptive Hybrid Action Transformer for Mobile Manipulation

arXiv:2606.13394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whole-body mobile manipulation requires coordinating mobile base and manipulator under shifting viewpoints, posi…

Robotics

Real-Time Execution with Autoregressive Policies

arXiv:2606.13355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time execution, enabled by asynchronous inference that ensures both smooth action trajectories and fast rea…

Robotics

Low cost, easily manufactured, highly flexible strain and touch sensitive fiber for robotics applications

arXiv:2606.13352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing stretch and touch sensors for robots are generally expensive with respect to at least one of material c…

Robotics

EMG-Based Adaptation of Anisotropic Virtual Fixtures for Robot-Assisted Surgical Resection and Dissection

arXiv:2606.13340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we address the development of an adaptive assistance system for robot-assisted laparoscopic surge…

Robotics

See Selectively, Act Adaptively: Dual-Level Structural Decomposition for Bimanual Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2606.13279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In bimanual robotic manipulation, task-relevant visual information varies with the task stage and context, while…

Robotics

Proprioceptive-visual correspondence enables self-other distinction in humanoid robots

arXiv:2606.13222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distinguishing self from others is a prerequisite for social intelligence, yet humanoid robots that increasingly…

Robotics

FTP-1: A Generalist Foundation Tactile Policy Across Tactile Sensors for Contact-Rich Manipulation

arXiv:2606.13102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the success of vision-based generalist robotic policies, existing tactile-based policies remain tied to …

Robotics

RoboProcessBench: Benchmarking Process-Aware Understanding in Vision-Language Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2606.13040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly explored as visual critics, reward generators, and failure detect…

Robotics

GenHOI: Contact-Aware Humanoid-Object Interaction by Imitating Generated Videos without Task-Specific Training

arXiv:2606.12995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid-Object Interaction (HOI) is a fundamental capability for humanoid robots, yet it remains challenging du…

Robotics

Trajectory-Level Redirection Attacks on Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2606.12978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) policies bring natural language into closed-loop robot control, enabling robots to …