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Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

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Robotics

Scaling Manual-Grounded Appliance Manipulation with Data Synthesis and Unified Planning

arXiv:2608.15863v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operating household appliances requires long-horizon planning that is state-dependent and robust to disturbances…

Robotics

RAPAC-DP: Response-Aligned Pending-Action Compensation for Diffusion Policies under Delayed Execution

arXiv:2608.15924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cloud-side inference gives imitation-learning policies access to greater computational resources, but communicat…

Robotics

OccamView: Object-Conditioned View Selection for Frame-Budgeted Active 3D Gaussian Reconstruction

arXiv:2608.16499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active 3D Gaussian reconstruction fundamentally relies on selecting informative next-best views under limited se…

Robotics

ViHaTeleop: A Low-Cost, Lightweight Visual-Haptic Teleoperation System for Dexterous Manipulation Learning

arXiv:2608.16572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from demonstration is a promising approach for dexterous manipulation, but collecting high-quality cont…

Robotics

Orbit-Planner: Towards Latent World Models for On-Orbit Obstacle Avoidance of Satellite Agents

arXiv:2608.16651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Satellite agents for on-orbit navigation tasks need to predict collision risks using limited onboard observation…

Robotics

H-PAC Hand: Control-Oriented Modeling and Tendon-Elasticity Compensation for an Underactuated Robotic Hand

arXiv:2608.16712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Underactuated tendon-driven hands offer compact actuation and passive compliance, but tendon elongation under re…

Robotics

MatchingPolicy: Correspondence-Aware Policy Enables Cross-Object In-Context Learning

arXiv:2608.16715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context imitation learning enables few-shot policy generalization but struggles to maintain performance on un…

Robotics

Adaptive Repulsive Pheromone Clustering for Foraging Robot Swarms

arXiv:2608.16822v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Central Place Foraging Algorithm (CPFA) combines site fidelity, pheromone-guided navigation, and uninformed …

Robotics

FlexWorm: Primitive-augmented Hybrid Contact-motion Planning for Suction-based Multi-segment Deformable Robots

arXiv:2608.16853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-segment suction-based soft robots are promising for inspection and maintenance in confined or fragile envi…

Robotics

Don't Drop the BATON: Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation via Agentic Subtask Exploration and Transition-aware Memory

arXiv:2608.16889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon robot manipulation chains many contact-rich skills into one multi-stage task. Vision-language-actio…

Robotics

Beam-Wise Statistical Background Subtraction for Static Roadside LiDAR: A Cross-Sensor Benchmark Study

arXiv:2608.14868v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background subtraction is a key preprocessing step for infrastructure-based LiDAR perception, enabling efficie…

Robotics

Admissibility-Preserving Control for Strict-Feedback Nonlinear Systems with Asymmetric Actuator Constraints

arXiv:2608.15375v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper develops Admissibility-Preserving Control (APC), a realization-centered safety-critical control fra…

Robotics

Pluralistic Human-Robot Interaction: Designing for Robot Interaction with Diverse Communities

arXiv:2608.16049v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Social robots are being developed for homes, schools, and other environments where they will interact with div…

Robotics

HaReCAP: Habitual-action Grounding for Recursive Large Language Model Agents

arXiv:2608.16447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon embodied tasks require LLM agents to iteratively decompose high-level goals, revise plans in resp…

Robotics

Seeing the Bigger Picture: 3D Latent Mapping for Mobile Manipulation Policy Learning

arXiv:2510.03885v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we demonstrate that mobile manipulation policies utilizing a 3D latent map achieve stronger s…

Robotics

PerFACT: Motion Policy with LLM-Powered Dataset Synthesis and Fusion Action-Chunking Transformers

arXiv:2512.03444v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning methods have significantly enhanced motion planning for robotic manipulators by leveraging pri…

Robotics

Embodied Robot Manipulation in the Era of Foundation Models: Planning and Learning Perspectives

arXiv:2512.22983v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in vision, language, and multimodal learning have significantly accelerated progress in robo…

Robotics

Hybrid System Planning using a Mixed-Integer ADMM Heuristic and Hybrid Zonotopes

arXiv:2602.17574v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Embedded optimization-based planning for hybrid systems is challenging due to the use of mixed-integer progr…

Robotics

Grounding Robot Generalization in Training Data via Retrieval-Augmented VLMs

arXiv:2603.11426v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work on robot manipulation has advanced policy generalization to novel scenarios. However, it is ofte…

Robotics

Morphology-Conditioned World Model for Cross-Embodiment Quadrupedal Locomotion

arXiv:2604.08780v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: World models promise a paradigm shift in robotics, where an agent learns the physics of its environment once…

Robotics

SADP: Subgoal-Aware Diffusion Policy for Long-Horizon Manipulation Learned from Foundation Model Generated Demonstrations

arXiv:2605.16871v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-horizon robot manipulation requires policies to coordinate multiple intermediate subgoals and determine…

Robotics

The functional and temporal roles of gaze evolve across the phases and constraints of multi-stage robot-mediated manipulation

arXiv:2606.21920v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Goal-directed eye movements are a fundamental component of visuomotor control, enabling humans to anticipate…

Robotics

VLAConf: Calibrated Task-Success Confidence for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.29605v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Task-success confidence estimation for Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models provides a crucial task-level sig…

Robotics

Learning Versatile Humanoid Manipulation with Touch Dreaming

arXiv:2604.13015v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humanoid robots promise general-purpose assistance, yet real-world humanoid loco-manipulation remains challe…

Robotics

I-Perceive: A Foundation Model for Active Perception with Language Instructions

arXiv:2603.00600v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Active perception - the ability of a robot to proactively select viewpoints to acquire task-relevant informa…

Robotics

MiDAS: A Multimodal Data Acquisition System and Dataset for Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery

arXiv:2602.12407v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Background: Robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RMIS) research increasingly relies on multimodal data…

Robotics

On Minimum Aerial Photographs for Planar Region Coverage: Hardness and Approximation

arXiv:2512.18268v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Aerial photography with drones often requires covering a planar region with a limited number of images while…

Robotics

Fully distributed and resilient source seeking for robot swarms

arXiv:2410.15921v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing source-seeking algorithms for robot swarms typically require either direct gradient measurements or…

Robotics

EcoVLA: Energy-Efficient Device-Edge Co-Inference for Vision-Language-Action Models under Real-Time Constraints

arXiv:2608.15502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a promising foundation for Embodied AI, but their high inf…

Robotics

FloodReasonBench: Benchmarking VLM Reasoning Segmentation for Embodied Flood Response at the Edge

arXiv:2608.15410v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning segmentation enables vision-language models (VLMs) to translate mission-relevant language requests i…