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Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Latest in Research

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Robotics

Latent Policy Barrier: Learning Robust Visuomotor Policies by Staying In-Distribution

arXiv:2508.05941v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visuomotor policies trained via behavior cloning are vulnerable to covariate shift, where small deviations f…

Robotics

The Three Dimensions of ROS 2 Middleware

arXiv:2607.01304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ROS 2 (Robot Operating System 2) has emerged as the de facto standard for modern robot software development, wit…

Robotics

WaveLander: A Generalizable Hierarchical Control Framework for UAV Landing on Wave-Disturbed Platforms via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.01281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous landing of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) on wave-disturbed marine platforms remains challenging due…

Robotics

Multi-Rate Nonlinear Model Predictive Control for Wall-Supported Bipedal Locomotion of Quadrupedal Robots

arXiv:2607.01574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a novel layered planning and control framework based on multi-rate nonlinear model predictiv…

Robotics

PixGS: Pixel-Space Diffusion for Direct 3D Gaussian Splat Generation

arXiv:2607.01803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in 3D content generation from text or images have achieved impressive results, yet view incons…

Robotics

Distilling Collaborative Dynamics into Latent Space for Implicit Coordination in Decentralized Multi-Agent Manipulation

arXiv:2606.22982v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-arm manipulation demands precise spatiotemporal coordination, yet many centralized approaches scale po…

Robotics

VLA-Arena: An Open-Source Framework for Benchmarking Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2512.22539v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) are rapidly advancing towards generalist robot policies, it remai…

Robotics

Actuator Reality Shaping for Zero-Shot Sim-to-Real Robot Learning

arXiv:2607.02205v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sim-to-real transfer in robot learning is often limited by discrepancies between the ideal actuator dynamics ass…

Robotics

Influence of Radial Basis Activation Functions on Intelligent Controller for Robotic Manipulators

arXiv:2607.02167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents an intelligent control framework for trajectory tracking of robotic manipulators using rad…

Robotics

BIFROST: Bridging Invariant Feature Representation for Observation-space Sim2Real Transfer

arXiv:2607.01410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sim2real transfer for robot policy learning suffers due to mismatch between simulation and reality. Existing met…

Robotics

DriveVLM-RL: Neuroscience-Inspired Reinforcement Learning with Vision-Language Models for Safe and Deployable Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2603.18315v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Traditional reinforcement learning (RL) methods rely on manually engineered rewards or sparse collision sign…

Robotics

SE(2) Navigation Mesh

arXiv:2607.01454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Global navigation for ground robots in complex multi-level environments requires representations that accurately…

Robotics

VLAFlow: A Unified Training Framework for Vision-Language-Action Models via Co-training and Future Latent Alignment

arXiv:2607.01586v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action models (VLAs) have recently advanced robotic manipulation, yet the effects of different…

Robotics

ManipArena: Comprehensive Real-world Evaluation of Reasoning-Oriented Generalist Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2603.28545v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models and world-action models have emerged as central paradigms for general-pu…

Robotics

Episodic-to-Semantic Consolidation Without Identity Drift

arXiv:2607.01988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-running adaptive intelligent agents face a structural tension between knowledge consolidation and informa…

Robotics

DL-VINS-Factory: A Modular Framework for Learned Visual Front-Ends in Visual-Inertial SLAM

arXiv:2607.01757v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep-learning features excel in visual matching, yet their practical value in tightly coupled visual-inertial …

Robotics

DL-SLAM: Enabling High-Fidelity Gaussian Splatting SLAM in Dynamic Environments based on Dual-Level Probability

arXiv:2607.01860v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have enabled significant progress in dense dynamic Simultaneous …

Robotics

SPOT: Spatio-Temporal Obstacle-free Trajectory Planning for UAVs in Unknown Dynamic Environments

arXiv:2602.01189v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We address the problem of reactive motion planning for quadrotors operating in unknown environments with dyn…

Robotics

Learning Semantic Atomic Skills for Multi-Task Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2512.18368v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scaling imitation learning to diverse multi-task robot manipulation remains challenging due to suboptimal de…

Robotics

CoFL-S: Spatially Queryable Sector Flow Fields for Local Language-Conditioned Navigation

arXiv:2607.02222v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Navigation has increasingly emphasized high-level instruction reasoning, memory, global map cons…

Robotics

From Actions to Understanding: Conformal Interpretability of Temporal Concepts in LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.19775v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents capable of reasoning, plan…

Robotics

MetaTune: Adjoint-based Meta-tuning via Robotic Differentiable Dynamics

arXiv:2603.27313v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Disturbance observer-based control has shown promise in robustifying robotic systems against uncertainties. …

Robotics

Path planning for unmanned naval surface vehicles

arXiv:2607.01631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There nowadays is a myriad of approaches to real-time avoidance of fixed obstacles for unmanned surface vehicles…

Robotics

Guided Action Flow: Q-Guided Inference for Flow-Matching Vision-Language-Action Policies

arXiv:2607.02092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow-matching vision-language-action policies generate robot action chunks through an iterative transport proces…

Robotics

Physically Native World Models: A Hamiltonian Perspective on Generative World Modeling

arXiv:2605.00412v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: World models have recently re-emerged as a central paradigm for embodied intelligence, robotics, auton…

Robotics

WorldSample: Closed-loop Real-robot RL with World Modelling

arXiv:2607.02431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) can overcome the demonstration-coverage limitation of imitation learning (IL) by all…

Robotics

Learning Agile Intruder Interception using Differentiable Quadrotor Dynamics

arXiv:2607.02472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a methodology for learning a control policy to intercept an intruder using the 3D direction …

Robotics

A Reconfigurable Rocker-Bogie Robot for High Step Climbing and Turning

arXiv:2607.01554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study proposes a reconfigurable rocker-bogie mechanism that achieves efficient turning motion with a small …

Robotics

ACID: Action Consistency via Inverse Dynamics for Planning with World Models

arXiv:2607.02403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-time planning with action-conditioned world models has become a popular paradigm for embodied control. …

Robotics

QuadRocket: An Aerial Robotic Testbed for Adaptive Thrust-Vector Control of Rocket-Like Vehicles

arXiv:2607.02474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents QuadRocket, a quadrotor-based rocket prototype that provides a low-cost, low-risk platform f…