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Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

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Robotics

An AI Scientist that Doesn't Drift: Taste, Structure, and Falsifiable Findings in a Quadruped Navigation Research Loop

arXiv:2608.07542v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous research loops driven by large language models can run machine-learning experiments at scale but te…

Robotics

Contraction Analysis of Holomorphic Dynamical Systems via the Intrinsic Kobayashi Metric

arXiv:2608.07551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies incremental stability of holomorphic dynamical systems through the infinitesimal Kobayashi …

Robotics

Exact Contraction Rates via the Berkson--Porta Representation: A Sharp Threshold and Its Herglotz-Kernel Obstruction

arXiv:2608.07552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semigroups of holomorphic self-maps of the unit disc with an interior fixed point are, by the classical Berkso…

Robotics

Impact of Dataset Composition on Embedded Real-Time UAV Wildfire Detection Using Compact YOLO Models

arXiv:2608.07554v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The development of vision-based wildfire detection systems for unmanned aerial vehicles is constrained by the …

Robotics

The Field Knows: Cross-Dimensional Geometry from Navigation to Black Holes

arXiv:2608.07566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a continuous metric field framework trained by a single causal contrastive loss. The framework en…

Robotics

Multimodal Skin Lesion Classification with Swin Transformer and Clinical Metadata Fusion

arXiv:2608.07574v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Skin lesion classification plays an important role in supporting the early diagnosis of skin cancer. However, …

Robotics

Open-World Hierarchical Perception: Taxonomic Abstraction over Class-Agnostic Proposals for the Safe Handling of Out-of-Vocabulary Road Objects

arXiv:2608.07577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A closed-set detector for autonomous driving must assign every object one of a fixed set of labels. On an obje…

Robotics

CMU-Drive and V2V-VLA: Cooperative Multi-agent Unified Driving with Reasoning Benchmark and Vehicle-to-Vehicle Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2608.07621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently achieved impressive performance for end-to-end autonomous dr…

Robotics

LUCID: Latent-Skill Unified Control via Imagined Dynamics for Long-Horizon Humanoid Loco-Manipulation

arXiv:2608.07746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon humanoid loco-manipulation requires composing versatile whole-body skills and reliable high-level…

Robotics

V-Simba: Unleashing the Architectural Potential of RL in Visual Continuous Control

arXiv:2608.07870v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Improving sample efficiency remains a core challenge in reinforcement learning (RL), especially in real-world …

Robotics

GraphThink: Graph-Enhanced LLM Thinking for Long-Horizon Embodied Task Planning

arXiv:2608.07905v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied agents using LLM-based planners often struggle with physical hallucinations, poor generalization to l…

Robotics

Parameter-Dependent LMI Synthesis for Semi-Global Differential ISS Trajectory Tracking of Nonholonomic Mobile Robots Under Multiplicative Wheel Slip

arXiv:2608.08049v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a parameter-dependent linear matrix inequality (LMI) framework for trajectory tracking of …

Robotics

Explore, Map, Remember, Decide: Are Embodied VLMs Ready for Safety-Critical Scenarios?

arXiv:2608.08077v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Theory of Space framework (ToS) assesses the spatial understanding of curiosity-driven Vision-Language Models …

Robotics

Exploring LLM Capabilities for Situational Understanding and COLREG compliance on real-world maritime navigation scenarios

arXiv:2608.08281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown considerable capability for situational understanding, reaso…

Robotics

Ego-OSCAR: Egocentric Open source Stereo CAptuRe System

arXiv:2608.08285v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Ego-OSCAR, an open-hardware, low-cost, head-mounted stereo-inertial capture device for egocentric d…

Robotics

Machine-Learning-Based Diagnostic Framework for Passive Ultrasonic Detection of Railway Wheel Defects

arXiv:2608.08301v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable identification of railway wheel defects is important for safety and maintenance. This study develops …

Robotics

Preview-Based Relative-Motion Control of an Insertion Tool for Neural-Thread Placement in Pulsating Tissue

arXiv:2608.08860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic neural-thread placement requires regulating the insertion-tool tip relative to tissue that moves with …

Robotics

Intuitive Hand Positional Guidance Using McKibben-Based Surface Tactile Sensations to Shoulder and Elbow

arXiv:2608.09167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hand positional guidance with intuitive perception is crucial for enhancing user interaction and task performa…

Robotics

Intuitive Directional Sense Presentation to the Torso Using McKibben-Based Surface Haptic Sensation in Immersive Space

arXiv:2608.09177v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, systems that utilize immersive space have been developed in various fields. Immersive spaces …

Robotics

Real-Time Nonlinear MPC via Sequential Quadratic Programming with Structure-Exploiting ADMM and Interior-Point Methods for Underactuated Double-Pendulum Swing-Up

arXiv:2608.09272v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The 4th "AI Olympics with RealAIGym" competition, to be held at IJCAI-ECAI 2026 in Bremen, challenges particip…

Robotics

CADEngBench: It Looks Like CAD, but Does It Work? Evaluating Parametric Design, Assembly Reasoning, and Physics Simulation

arXiv:2608.09296v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A CAD model is not engineering-grade merely because it looks correct. It must satisfy design requirements, res…

Robotics

Trajectory-Induced Self-Calibration for Hidden-Target Localization Through an Unknown-Pose Range-Bearing Relay

arXiv:2608.09464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies hidden-target localization from range-bearing packets reported by a relay beacon whose glob…

Robotics

A Height-Constrained 2-Point Minimal Solver for Pose Estimation from Active LED Markers with Event Cameras

arXiv:2608.09520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many autonomous applications requiring real-time localization, active marker-based systems are preferred du…

Robotics

GenTrack3: Hybrid Stochastic-Deterministic Online Multi-Object Tracking with Cluster-Aware Association

arXiv:2608.09581v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-object tracking (MOT) involves maintaining consistent target identities as objects dynamically enter and…

Robotics

A Semantic Communication Approach to Fiducial Marker Processing in 5G-Enabled Edge SLAM

arXiv:2608.09620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous robots increasingly rely on edge computing to offload computationally intensive perception tasks wh…

Robotics

Satellite Trajectory Optimization via Proximal Policy Optimization for Space Debris Avoidance

arXiv:2608.09628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Collision avoidance systems are commonly used to avoid fragmentation events occurring in Low-Earth Orbit (LEO)…

Robotics

REMAC: Self-Reflective and Self-Evolving Multi-Agent Collaboration for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2503.22122v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in robotic planning, particularly fo…

Robotics

X2C: A Dataset Featuring Nuanced Facial Expressions for Realistic Humanoid Imitation

arXiv:2505.11146v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-grained facial expression transfer from humans to humanoid agents presents a unique pattern recognition…

Robotics

Analysis and experiments of the dissipative Twistcar: direction reversal and asymptotic approximations

arXiv:2506.19112v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Underactuated wheeled vehicles are commonly studied as nonholonomic systems with periodic actuation. Twistca…

Robotics

Calib3R: Hand-Eye Calibration and 3D Metric-Scaled Scene Reconstruction with 3D Foundation Models

arXiv:2509.08813v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robots often rely on RGB images for tasks like manipulation. However, reliable interaction typically require…