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Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Latest in Research

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Robotics

WAM-Nav: Asymmetric Latent World-Action Modeling for Unified Visual Navigation

arXiv:2606.04907v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual navigation requires generating smooth and collision-free trajectories under complex geometric and phy…

Robotics

Efficient Reinforcement Learning by Guiding World Models with Non-Curated Data

arXiv:2502.19544v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Leveraging offline data is a promising way to improve the sample efficiency of online reinforcement le…

Robotics

CropTrack: A Tracking with Re-Identification Framework for Precision Agriculture

arXiv:2512.24838v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multiple-object tracking (MOT) in agricultural environments presents major challenges due to repetitiv…

Robotics

The embodied brain: Bridging the brain, body, and behavior with biorealistic neuromechanical models

arXiv:2601.08056v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Animal behavior reflects interactions between the nervous system, body, and environment. Therefore, bi…

Robotics

Learning Fine-Grained Correspondence with Cross-Perspective Perception for Open-Vocabulary 6D Object Pose Estimation

arXiv:2601.13565v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Open-vocabulary 6D object pose estimation empowers robots to manipulate arbitrary unseen objects guide…

Robotics

Seeing Roads Through Words: A Language-Guided Framework for RGB-T Driving Scene Segmentation

arXiv:2602.07343v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robust semantic segmentation of road scenes under adverse illumination, lighting, and shadow condition…

Robotics

ROSA: Roundabout Optimized Speed Advisory with Multi-Agent Trajectory Prediction in Multimodal Traffic

arXiv:2602.14780v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present ROSA -- Roundabout Optimized Speed Advisory -- a system that combines multi-agent trajector…

Robotics

Systematic Evaluation of Novel View Synthesis for Video Place Recognition

arXiv:2603.05876v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The generation of synthetic novel views has the potential to positively impact robot navigation in sev…

Robotics

Safe Exploration via Policy Priors

arXiv:2601.19612v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Safe exploration is a key requirement for reinforcement learning (RL) agents to learn and adapt online…

Robotics

Artists' Views on Robotics Involvement in Painting Productions

arXiv:2510.07063v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As robotic technologies evolve, their potential in artistic creation becomes an increasingly relevant …

Robotics

Bio-inspired decision making in robot swarms under biases

arXiv:2509.07561v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Minimalistic robot swarms offer a scalable, robust, and cost-effective approach to performing complex …

Robotics

DynNPC: Finding More Violations Induced by ADS in Simulation Testing through Dynamic NPC Behavior Generation

arXiv:2411.19567v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, a number of simulation testing approaches have been proposed to generate diverse driving sce…

Robotics

Imitating What Works: Simulation-Filtered Modular Policy Learning from Human Videos

arXiv:2602.13197v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The ability to learn manipulation skills by watching videos of humans has the potential to unlock a new sour…

Robotics

Simplifying ROS2 controllers with a modular architecture for robot-agnostic reference generation

arXiv:2601.08514v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces a novel modular architecture for ROS2 that decouples the logic required to acquire, va…

Robotics

Multi-Robot Motion Planning from Vision and Language using Heat-Inspired Diffusion

arXiv:2512.13090v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have recently emerged as powerful tools for robot motion planning by capturing the multi-mo…

Robotics

Bayesian Optimization for Learning Nonlinear MPC in Autonomous Agent Navigation

arXiv:2606.14763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time autonomous navigation in dynamic, unknown environments remains a fundamental challenge for mobile robo…

Robotics

OmniVTLA: Vision-Tactile-Language-Action Models with Semantic-Aligned Tactile Sensing

arXiv:2508.08706v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent vision-language-action (VLA) models build upon vision-language foundations, and have achieved promisi…

Robotics

Direction-Conditioned Policies via Compositional Subgoal Scoring for Online Goal-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.16515v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman theory implies that the optimal goal-conditioned action depends on the goal only throu…

Robotics

MVOFormer: Flow-Semantic Transformer for Robust Monocular Visual Odometry

arXiv:2606.16474v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Monocular visual odometry (MVO) is foundational to autonomous navigation and robotic localization. However, ex…

Robotics

FlowMPC: Improving Flow Matching policies with World Models

arXiv:2606.16286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flow Matching (FM) is a powerful approach for behavior cloning in multimodal action spaces [Jiang et al., 2025…

Robotics

Towards Next-Generation Healthcare: A Survey of Medical Embodied AI for Perception, Decision-Making, and Action

arXiv:2606.15647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models have demonstrated impressive performance in enhancing healthcare efficiency across a wide ra…

Robotics

Robust Conformal CBF and CLF Controllers via Iterative Policy Updates

arXiv:2606.15366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conformal prediction (CP) has been used to obtain probabilistic bounds on the error between a learned dynamics…

Robotics

VLALeaks: Membership Inference Attacks against Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2606.15165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models enable end-to-end robot control and have garnered widespread attention. Ho…

Robotics

Phase-Localized Curation Does Not Help: A Negative Result on Per-Phase Metric Selection for Demonstration Filtering

arXiv:2606.15064v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Manipulation demonstrations have temporal phase structure, and a natural hypothesis is that demonstration-cura…

Robotics

RAMS: Resource-Adaptive and Detection-Conditioned Model Switching for Embedded Edge Perception

arXiv:2606.14716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Edge object detection on embedded hardware requires balancing inference latency and detection quality under ch…

Robotics

Geometric Action Model for Robot Policy Learning

arXiv:2606.17046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalist robot policies must follow user instructions while reasoning about how objects, cameras, and robot ac…

Robotics

R2RDreamer: 3D-aware Data Augmentation for Spatially-generalized 2D Manipulation Policies

arXiv:2606.17040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial generalization is critical for imitation-learned manipulation policies, but achieving it typically requi…

Robotics

ROVE: Unlocking Human Interventions for Humanoid Manipulation via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.17011v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human interventions provide crucial corrective signals for post-training Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models. Ho…

Robotics

When Should a Robot Replan? Regret-Guided Update Scheduling in Time-Varying MDPs

arXiv:2606.16972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robots operating in non-stationary environments must continually adapt their policies as the dynamics drift, but…

Robotics

SidewalkBench: Benchmarking Visual Navigation on Urban Sidewalks

arXiv:2606.16953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban sidewalk navigation presents significant challenges due to complex structural layouts, dynamic pedestrian …