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Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Latest in Research

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Robotics

Learning Spatiotemporal Decision Priors for Efficient Path Planning under Partial Observability

arXiv:2607.22166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Path planning under partial observability remains challenging because an agent must make long-horizon navigation…

Robotics

GRACE: Gradient-Free Robot Action Generation via Combined Diffusion-MPPI Posterior Mean Estimation

arXiv:2607.21661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion policies generate multimodal robot action sequences from demonstrations, but steering them toward depl…

Robotics

NVIDIA OmniDreams: Real-Time Generative World Model for Closed-Loop Autonomous Vehicle Simulation

arXiv:2606.03159v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As autonomous vehicle capabilities advance, the safe evaluation of driving policies in long-tail scena…

Robotics

ViTacWorld: Scaling Visuo-Tactile World Models for Contact-Rich Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2607.22530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contact-rich robot manipulation requires physical interaction cues that are often invisible to cameras, making t…

Robotics

Adaptive Learned State Estimation based on KalmanNet

arXiv:2604.02441v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hybrid state estimators that combine model-based Kalman filtering with learned components have shown promise…

Robotics

Safe Learning Predictive Control for Ego-World Robotic Systems

arXiv:2607.22225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe autonomous navigation in shared environments requires the ability to anticipate and react to the latent beh…

Robotics

Addressing the Orchestration Gap in Generalist Robots via Physical Agency

arXiv:2607.21725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose robots need to reason about their actions, combining perception, world knowledge, planning, succ…

Robotics

A Unified Framework for Automated Assembly Sequence and Production Line Planning using Graph-based Optimization

arXiv:2512.13219v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents PyCAALP (Python-based Computer-Aided Assembly Line Planning), a framework for automated …

Robotics

ACME: A Multi-Cultural, Multi-Embodiment Social-Navigation Dataset

arXiv:2607.21964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how robots and humans move in shared spaces is essential for designing effective social robot navi…

Robotics

Design and Human Evaluation of Tactile Withdrawal Reflexes for a Skin-Covered Robot Arm

arXiv:2607.22249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nociception is a protective biological mechanism that links harmful stimulation to a reaction. This paper invest…

Robotics

Offline Vision-Language Navigation with Geometric Goal Localization for Outdoor Environments

arXiv:2607.22226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation-model-based vision-language navigation (VLN) has advanced autonomous robot navigation by enabling rob…

Robotics

CorVS+: Correspondence-Driven Association of Video Trajectories and Sensors for Identity-Aware Person Localization in Warehouses

arXiv:2510.26369v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Logistics warehouses have struggled with labor shortages, but the inbound processes remain particularl…

Robotics

The 3D Mirage: Probing and Taming 3D Hallucinations

arXiv:2512.15423v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Monocular depth foundation models achieve remarkable generalization by learning large-scale semantic p…

Robotics

Geometric 2D Scene Graph Generation

arXiv:2607.22325v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In production processes for consumer products, assembly instructions are essential not only for planning but a…

Robotics

StARS: Socially Appropriate Robot Actions via a Recommender System-Driven Approach

arXiv:2607.21802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social appropriateness in human-robot interaction (HRI) is not universal: different people can judge the same ro…

Robotics

Robot Learning to Communicate through Projected Visual Abstractions

arXiv:2607.22434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans routinely communicate through abstractions of their bodies, including shadows, silhouettes, and reflectio…

Robotics

Embodying Multi-Hand Manipulation Policies by Searching the Assignment and Null Spaces

arXiv:2607.22020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learned manipulation policies increasingly predict motions for abstract "hands" and are attractive in practice b…

Generalist’s GEN-1 foundation model now supports a range of robot end effectors
Robotics

Generalist’s GEN-1 foundation model now supports a range of robot end effectors

By training GEN-1 to work with new hands, Generalist said a single base model can learn sensorimotor policies on different robots. The post Generalist’s G…

Robotics

Drive As You Like: Multi-Head Diffusion with Reinforcement Learning for Personalized Driving

arXiv:2508.16947v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite significant progress, imitation learning-based autonomous driving planners remain largely restricted…

Robotics

VoLN: Vision-Only Long-Horizon Navigation---Paradigm, Benchmark, and Method

arXiv:2607.21400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) enables embodied agents to follow natural-language instructions. However, r…

Robotics

GuidedAttention: Interpretable and Correctable Visual Attention for OOD-Robust Robot Manipulation via Imitation Learning

arXiv:2607.21049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end visuomotor policies provide little opportunity for humans to understand or correct the policy's visua…

Robotics

OLIVE: Online Low-Rank Incremental Learning for Efficient Adaptive Exoskeletons

arXiv:2606.05234v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Wearable exoskeleton systems hold promise for restoring mobility in individuals with physical impairments, y…

Robotics

SevDiff: Severity-Conditioned Diffusion for Long-Tail Conflict Trajectory Generation

arXiv:2607.20549v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Trajectory datasets used in ADAS evaluation are heavily biased toward routine driving; genuine vehicle-to-vehi…

Robotics

A Real-Time Generalized Nash Equilibrium Framework for Interaction-Aware Autonomous Driving in Mixed Traffic

arXiv:2607.21043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe and efficient navigation in mixed-traffic environments remains a critical challenge for Autonomous Vehicles…

Robotics

Factorized Spatio-Temporal Convolutions for Human Pose Estimation from Planar Lidar

arXiv:2607.21309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Localizing nearby humans and estimating their facing direction are key capabilities for safe navigation and soci…

Robotics

FORGE-plus: Force-Budgeted Recovery for Contact-Rich Assembly with a Frozen LLM Supervisor

arXiv:2607.21227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Force-conditioned reinforcement learning (RL) enables tight-clearance assembly under a commanded force ceiling, …

Robotics

Decentralized UAV Swarms for Ground Target Protection in GPS- and Communication-Denied Environments

arXiv:2607.20710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The presence of UAVs in military operations has recently increased, also increasing the demand for defense syste…

Robotics

What Matters for Simulation to Online Reinforcement Learning on Real Robots

arXiv:2602.20220v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigate what specific design choices enable successful online reinforcement learning (RL) on physical…

Robotics

Interaction Dynamics Modeling and Predictive Control for Safe Steerable Catheter--Tissue Interaction

arXiv:2607.20939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safe steerable catheter control is fundamentally a problem of interaction dynamics: the tip must follow a plan…

Robotics

Distributed Model-Based Diffusion For Scalable Multi-Robot Trajectory Optimization

arXiv:2607.20992v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trajectory optimization for multi-robot systems remains a critical challenge, particularly when navigating highl…