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Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Latest in Research

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Robotics

From Technical Metrics to User Perception: A User Study of a Multimodal Human-Robot Interaction System for Object Detection and Grasping

arXiv:2607.00530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improvements in the technical performance of human--robot interaction (HRI) systems do not automatically transla…

Robotics

Iterated Invariant EKF for 3D Landmark-Aided Inertial Navigation

arXiv:2607.00145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inertial navigation systems aided by three-dimensional landmark measurements constitute a fundamental problem in…

Robotics

PhyPush: One Push is All You Need for Sensorless Physical Property Estimation with Physics-Guided Transformers

arXiv:2605.26284v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurately estimating object mass and friction is fundamental to reliable robotic manipulation. While intera…

Robotics

Optimal any-angle path planning in static and dynamic environments

arXiv:2607.00065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Any-angle path planning extends traditional graph-based path planning by allowing movement between any pair of v…

Robotics

HydraCollab: Adaptive Collaborative-Perception for Distributed Autonomous Systems

arXiv:2607.00191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collaborative-perception enables multi-robot systems to enhance situational awareness by sharing perceptual info…

Robotics

Wake up for Touch! Mask-isolated Tactile Alignment Learning in MLLMs

arXiv:2607.00302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Touch supplies the physical grounding needed to perceive intrinsic material properties, such as friction and c…

Robotics

From Prior to Pro: Efficient Skill Mastery via Distribution Contractive RL Finetuning

arXiv:2603.10263v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Distribution Contractive Reinforcement Learning (DICE-RL), a framework that uses reinforcement …

Apptronik unveils Apollo 2 and a flagship data collection and training facility
Robotics

Apptronik unveils Apollo 2 and a flagship data collection and training facility

Built as a data collection and training platform, Apollo 2 enables continuous learning through deployment, Apptronik said. The post Apptronik unveils Apollo 2 a…

Robotics

OopsieVerse: A Safety Benchmark with Damage-Aware Simulation for Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2606.31993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While robotic manipulation capabilities have advanced rapidly, physical safety remains a major barrier to deploy…

Robotics

Multi-Robot Coordination for Planning under Context Uncertainty

arXiv:2603.13748v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world robots often operate in settings where objective priorities depend on the underlying context of o…

Robotics

Hierarchical 3D Scene Graph Construction and Belief-based Planning for Semantic Navigation

arXiv:2606.31071v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic navigation is a fundamental task for embodied agents operating in unseen environments, requiring both…

Robotics

LDHP: Library-Driven Hierarchical Planning for Non-prehensile Dexterous Manipulation

arXiv:2603.13844v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Non-prehensile manipulation is essential for handling thin, large, or otherwise ungraspable objects in unstr…

Robotics

Safe Online Learning via Smooth Safety-Structured Policy Composition

arXiv:2606.31320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safe online reinforcement learning requires policies to respect safety constraints while maintaining smooth op…

Robotics

HABIT: Human-Aware Behavior and Interaction Training Dataset for Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2606.31682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale demonstration datasets have been central to recent progress in general-purpose robot policies. Howev…

Robotics

Stabilization Learning: A Paradigm Transition Bridging Control Theory and Machine Learning

arXiv:2606.31562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stabilization learning is an interdisciplinary paradigm that bridges control theory and machine learning. Its co…

Robotics

Wind and State Estimation on SE(3): Comparative Evaluation of EKF and UKF with Continuous and Discrete Quadrotor Models

arXiv:2606.30804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Use of quadrotor UAVs for wind velocity estimation is gaining popularity in recent studies, leveraging their man…

Robotics

StemVLA:An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Model with Future 3D Spatial Geometry Knowledge and 4D Historical Representation

arXiv:2602.23721v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models integrate visual observations and language instructions to predict robot…

Robotics

DSIP: A Dynamic Coordination Planner for Signal-Free Intersections using Diffusion-Model-Based Multi-Agent Motion Planning

arXiv:2606.30694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traffic signal control at urban intersections inherently introduces stop-and-go behavior, resulting in increased…

Robotics

Efficient Sim-to-Real Transfer of World-Action Models from Synthetic Priors

arXiv:2606.31101v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bridging the sim-to-real gap is a core challenge in deploying learned manipulation policies. Sim-to-real learnin…

Robotics

Stage-Transition Dense Reward Modeling for Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.31377v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning for long-horizon robotic manipulation is often limited by sparse and delayed rewards, whi…

Robotics

RhinoVLA Technical Report

arXiv:2606.07383v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown strong potential for robotic manipulation, but real-time depl…

Robotics

A Large-Language-Model Supported Personalized Driving Framework for Lane Change in Highway Scenarios

arXiv:2606.31483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized driving can improve the user acceptance of automated driving systems. However, existing methods sti…

Robotics

MVP-Nav: Multi-layer Value Map Planner Navigator

arXiv:2606.31919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot Object Goal Navigation (ZSON) with RGB-only perception poses a fundamental challenge for embodied agen…

Robotics

LLM-Powered Interactive Robotic Action Synthesis from Multimodal Speech, Gestures, and Music

arXiv:2606.31158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The quest for intuitive and natural human-robot interaction (HRI) remains a significant challenge in robotics. T…

Robotics

Off the Rails: Hijacking the Scoring Head in Generative End-to-End Driving Planners with Safety-Violating Adversarial Perturbations

arXiv:2606.30807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models have recently seen rapid adoption in End-to-End (E2E) autonomous driving (AD), with diffusion-…

Robotics

Early-Terminable Energy-Safe Iterative Coupling for Parallel Simulation of Partitioned Port-Hamiltonian Systems

arXiv:2603.16424v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parallel simulation of robotic systems requires partitioning the dynamics into coupled subsystems. Finite-it…

Robotics

Position: Vision-Language-Action Models Cannot Be Verified to Perform Physical Reasoning

arXiv:2606.30686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) systems, built on pretrained vision-language models (VLMs), have shown rapidly impr…

Robotics

Designing Privacy-Preserving Visual Perception for Robot Navigation Based on User Privacy Preferences

arXiv:2604.06382v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual navigation is a fundamental capability of mobile service robots, yet the onboard cameras required for…

Robotics

FalconApp: Rapid iPhone Deployment of End-to-End Perception via Automatically Labeled Synthetic Data

arXiv:2604.25949v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable perception for robotics depends on large-scale labeled data, yet real-world datasets rely on heavy …

Robotics

Learning Locomotion on Discrete Terrain via Minimal Proximity Sensing

arXiv:2606.31912v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning-based control has revolutionized dynamic locomotion, yet navigating unstructured terrain remains limite…