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Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

Frontier robotics research: arXiv cs.RO papers, embodied AI, VLA models, manipulation, navigation and learning systems.

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Robotics

Hybrid Attention Estimation Pipeline for Adaptive HRI Using an Expressive Robotic Head

arXiv:2608.00284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an applied case study on hybrid visual attention estimation for human-robot interaction usin…

Robotics

VLAGuard: A Framework for Evaluating and Mitigating Physical Attention Hijacking in Vision-Language-Action Robots within Wireless Sensor Networks

arXiv:2608.01028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying Vision-Language-Action (VLA) robots as mobile edge nodes within wireless sensor networks (WSNs) requir…

Robotics

DriveCode: Domain Specific Numerical Encoding for LLM-Based Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2603.00919v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown great promise for autonomous driving. However, discretizing nu…

Robotics

DiffPhysCam: Differentiable Physics-Based Camera Simulation for Inverse Rendering and Embodied AI

arXiv:2508.08831v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generating synthetic images that closely mimic those from real cameras is instrumental in training vis…

Robotics

Faster-WAM: Do World Action Models Need Deep Action Modules?

arXiv:2608.02365v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) couple robot action prediction with video world models. Existing WAMs with shared-b…

Robotics

Rake-Compress Riccati Recursions for Parallel Scenario-Tree Model Predictive Control

arXiv:2608.01332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scenario-tree model predictive control (MPC) represents future information by a rooted tree and optimizes a no…

Robotics

Open-DiffLoco: Open-Source Differentiable Learning for Deployable Blind Quadruped Locomotion

arXiv:2608.02069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing deployable locomotion policies through conventional reinforcement learning often requires complex rew…

Robotics

CoWAM: Coordination Contracts for Selective Policy Intervention with WAMs

arXiv:2608.02578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) augment robot policies with action-conditioned predicted futures, but a plausible fut…

Robotics

Teleopit: A Full-Embodiment Humanoid Teleoperation System

arXiv:2608.01834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid teleoperation for demonstration collection requires coordinated whole-body motion, continuous dexterous…

Robotics

CAAT: Contact-Aware Attention Scaling and Tactile Masking for Data-Efficient Contact-Rich Manipulation

arXiv:2608.01102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In contact-rich manipulation, visual observations primarily guide motion in free space, whereas tactile observat…

Robotics

SSTG-Nav: Metric-Grounded Spatial-Semantic Topological Graphs for Reusable Object Navigation

arXiv:2608.00527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Service robots operating for months in the same homes, offices, and facilities should become more reliable with …

Robotics

Disentangled Control of Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2511.05900v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper develops a general framework with convergence guarantees for multi-agent control synthesis,…

Robotics

SG-WAM: Self-Guided World Modeling in Geometry-Aware Policy Space

arXiv:2608.01397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) couple action generation with prediction of future states. Their effectiveness depend…

Robotics

WAM-Diff2: Hierarchical AR-to-Diffusion Distillation for Highly Efficient Autonomous Driving VLA

arXiv:2608.01035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a prominent paradigm for end-to-end autonomous driving; howe…

Robotics

Latency-Tolerant Cloud-Edge Collaborative Vision-Language-Action Models via Emergent Representational Specialization

arXiv:2608.00569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying billion-parameter Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies on mobile robots creates a systems conflict: s…

Robotics

CoNav-UAV: Cooperative Dual-Altitude Aerial Navigation via Stackelberg Learning

arXiv:2608.01802v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Target-oriented vision-and-language navigation (VLN) on aerial platforms is attracting growing attention for m…

Robotics

A Tilt-Rotor UAV with a Gripper for Stable Contact-Based Tasks via Environmental Anchoring

arXiv:2608.01736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Maintaining a stable pose during physical interaction is a significant challenge for aerial robots, often limiti…

Robotics

A Forward-Inverse Dynamic Game Framework for Enhanced Multi-Agent Trajectory Planning

arXiv:2608.01636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper studies feedback Nash equilibrium (FBNE) seeking for multi-agent trajectory planning in nonlinear dyn…

Robotics

When Prompts Control Robots: Prompt Injection Attacks in Multi-Agent Robotic Systems

arXiv:2608.00747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly integrated into autonomous robotic systems for task planning and control,…

Robotics

SelfWAM: A Self-Grounded Unified World Action Model for Fast Robot Control

arXiv:2608.00725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) improve robot policy learning by jointly modeling actions and future observations. Ho…

Robotics

An Evidence Hierarchy for Bayesian Object Classification via OSINT-Aided Heterogeneous Sensor Fusion

arXiv:2605.22259v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Heterogeneous sensor fusion is vital for detecting, localizing, and classifying CBRNE threats. However…

Robotics

EndoWAM: A Grounded World-Action Model for Generalizable Endoscopic Navigation

arXiv:2608.01221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous endoscopic navigation can reduce clinicians' operational burden, yet robust control remains challengi…

Robotics

Adaptive Human-Robot Collaborative Painting Combining Preference-Based Optimization and Dynamic Motion Primitives

arXiv:2608.01981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents a human-centered collaborative framework that integrates Preference-Based Optimization (PBO) …

Robotics

Human-Centered Reflections on Care Robots: A Comparative Study of Caregiver Perspectives

arXiv:2608.02411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Care robots are increasingly being introduced into healthcare settings, raising important questions about their …

Robotics

Rapid Embodiment Adaptation for Quadrupedal Locomotion

arXiv:2608.01506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans readily adapt their movements as their bodies change through aging, injury, or load carrying, but learnin…

Robotics

Situation Aware Frontier Prioritization for Quadruped Search and Rescue

arXiv:2608.02571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quadruped robots are a promising platform for search and rescue missions because they can navigate cluttered ind…

Robotics

FreqNav: Stage-Wise Frequency Routing for Object-Oriented Aerial Vision-Language Navigation

arXiv:2608.00970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object-oriented aerial vision-and-language navigation (VLN) requires searching for a described target and landin…

Robotics

Identifying and Exploiting Structure in Robot Co-Design

arXiv:2604.11768v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Co-design of a robot's morphology and control is a high-dimensional search problem. Efficient search depends…

Robotics

GenerativeMPC: VLM-RAG-guided Whole-Body MPC with Virtual Impedance for Bimanual Mobile Manipulation

arXiv:2604.19522v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bimanual mobile manipulation requires a seamless integration between high-level semantic reasoning and safe,…

Robotics

QuASH: Using Natural-Language Heuristics to Query Visual-Language Robotic Maps

arXiv:2510.14546v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Embeddings from Visual-Language Models are increasingly utilized to represent semantics in robotic maps, off…